What is an Allergy? An allergy is a reaction of the body to substances known as allergens. What are Allergens? Allergens are substances from our environment that are generally not harmful or toxic. Allergens can include certain foods, pollen from various plants, and substances found in animal skin or fur. What are the Most Common...
What is Anti-CCP? CCP (cyclic citrullinated peptide) antibodies are autoantibodies. They are proteins, like other antibodies. While the immune system produces antibodies in response to external agents, autoantibodies attack the body’s own healthy cells. Why is the Anti-CCP Test Performed? Autoantibodies can be found in individuals with autoimmune diseases. CCP antibodies target citrulline, a protein...
Pregnant women are often referred by their gynecologist to undergo the Double or Triple test, depending on the stage of pregnancy. Both tests are non-invasive screening tests. The term “screening” means “checking”. These are combined tests, meaning the results are a combination of specific parameters obtained from an ultrasound examination by the gynecologist and values...
What is Insulin? Insulin is a hormone that allows the body to use sugar (glucose) for energy. If the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the body does not use insulin properly, it results in high blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia) and can lead to the development of diabetes. How is Insulin Produced? Insulin is...
What is a Hepatogram? Patients often receive a referral from their doctor to have a hepatogram and then ask us what it is, as the term “hepatogram” may not be listed in the price catalog of tests. A hepatogram is a group of tests used to assess the condition and function of the liver. This...
What is Mycoplasma Pneumoniae (Mycoplasma Pneumoniae)? Mycoplasma pneumoniae is one of the smallest organisms capable of independent life and is a common respiratory pathogen. It belongs to the class Mollicutes and the family Mycoplasmataceae. About 120 different species are known, and only 13 species have been isolated in humans, with 4 of them causing disease...
What is ovarian reserve? Ovarian reserve is defined as the number or quantity of oocytes (egg cells) remaining in the ovary. The number of egg cells differs from their quality, which refers to the potential of a fertilized egg cell to result in a live birth. While men produce sperm throughout their adult lives, women...
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